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tsm931-tsm934 page 1 ? 2014 silicon laboratories, in c. all rights reserved. features ? alternate source for max931-max934 ? ultra-low quiescent current over temperature tsm931 single+reference: 4 a (max) tsm932/tsm933 dual+reference: 6 a (max) tsm934 quad+reference: 8.5 a (max) ? single or dual power supplies: single: +2.5v to +11v dual: 1.25v to 5.5v ? input voltage range includes negative supply ? 12 s propagation delay at 10mv overdrive ? push-pull ttl/cmos-compatible outputs ? crowbar-current-free switching ? continuous source current capability: 40ma ? internal 1.182v 2% reference: tsm931/tsm932/tsm933 ? adjustable hysteresis: tsm931/tsm932/tsm933 applications threshold detectors window comparator level translators oscillator circuits battery-powered systems description the tsm931?tsm934 family of single/dual/quad, low-voltage, micropower analog comparators is electrically and form-facto r identical to the max931- max934 family of analog comparators. ideal for 3v or 5v single-supply applications, the tsm931?tsm934 family can operate from single +2.5v to +11v supplies or from 1.25v to 5.5v dual supplies. the single tsm931 draws less than 4 a (max) supply current over temperature. the dual tsm932/933 and the quad tsm934 each draw less than 3 a per comparator over temperature. all comparators in this family exhibit an input voltage range from the negative supply rail to within 1.3v of the positive supply. in addition, the comparators? push-pull output stages are ttl/cmos compatible and capable of sinking and sourcing current. the tsm931/tsm932/tsm933 each incorporates an internal 1.182v 2% voltage reference. without complicated feedback configurations and only requiring two additional re sistors, adding external hysteresis via a separate pin is available on the tsm931, the tsm932, and the tsm933. ultra low-power single/dual-supply comparators with reference typical application circuit a 5v, low-parts-count window detector part internal reference comparators per package internal hysteresis tsm931 yes 1 yes tsm932 yes 2 yes tsm933 yes 2 yes tsm934 yes 4 no part temperature range package tsm931c 0oc to 70oc 8-pin msop/soic tsm931e -40oc to 85oc tsm932c 0oc to 70oc 8-pin msop/soic tsm932e -40oc to 85oc tsm933c 0oc to 70oc 8-pin msop/soic tsm933e -40oc to 85oc TSM934C 0oc to 70oc 16-pin soic tsm934e -40oc to 85oc
tsm931-tsm934 page 2 tsm931/34 rev. 1.0 absolute maximum ratings supply voltage (v+ to v-, v+ to gnd, gnd to v-)......-0.3v, +12v voltage inputs (in+, in-)..............................................(v+ + 0.3v) to (v- - 0.3v) hyst??????????????.(ref + 5v) to (v- - 0.3v) output voltage ref..................................................... (v+ + 0.3v) to (v- - 0.3v) out (tsm931/934)...........................(v+ + 0.3v) to (gnd - 0.3v) out (tsm932/933)...............................(v+ + 0.3v) to (v- - 0.3v) input current (in+, in-, hyst)..............................................20ma output current continuous power dissipation (t a = +70c) 8-pin msop (derate 4.1mw/c above +70c) .................330mw 8-pin soic (derate 5.88mw/c above +70c)..................471mw 16-pin soic (8.7mw/c above +70c) ............................696mw operating temperature range tsm93xc..................................................................0c to +70c tsm93xe...............................................................-40c to +85c storage temperature range .................................-65c to +150c lead temperature (soldering, 10s) ......................................+300c ref???????????????????????.20ma out???????????????????????.50ma output short-circuit duration (v+ 5.5v) ...................continuous electrical and thermal stresses beyond thos e listed under ?absolute maximum ratings? ma y cause permanent damage to the device. these are stress ratings only and functional operati on of the device at these or any other condition beyond those indicated in the op erational sections of the specifications is not implied. exposure to any absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability and lifetime. package/ordering information order number part marking carrier quantity order number part marking carrier quantity tsm931cua+ taax tube 50 tsm931csa+ ts931 tube 97 tsm931csa+t tape & reel 2500 tsm931cua+t tape & reel 2500 tsm931esa+ ts931e tube 97 tsm931esa+t tape & reel 2500
tsm931-tsm934 tsm931/34 rev. 1.0 page 3 package/ordering information order number part marking carrier quantity order number part marking carrier quantity tsm932cua+ tabd tube 50 tsm932csa+ ts932 tube 97 tsm932csa+t tape & reel 2500 tsm932cua+t tape & reel 2500 tsm932esa+ ts932e tube 97 tsm932esa+t tape & reel 2500 order number part marking carrier quantity order number part marking carrier quantity tsm933cua+ tabb tube 50 tsm933csa+ ts933 tube 97 tsm933csa+t tape & reel 2500 tsm933cua+t tape & reel 2500 tsm933esa+ ts933e tube 97 tsm933esa+t tape & reel 2500
tsm931-tsm934 page 4 tsm931/34 rev. 1.0 package/ordering information order number part marking carrier quantity order number part marking carrier quantity TSM934Cse+ ts934 tube 48 tsm934ese+ ts934e tube 48 TSM934Cse+t tape & reel 2500 tsm934ese+t tape & reel 2500 lead-free program: silicon labs supplies only lead-free packaging. consult silicon labs for produ cts specified with wider oper ating temperature ranges.
tsm931-tsm934 tsm931/34 rev. 1.0 page 5 electrical characteristics ? 5v operation v+ = 5v, v- = gnd = 0v; t a = -40oc to +85oc, unless otherwise noted. typical values are at t a = +25oc. see note 1. parameter conditions min typ max units power requirements supply voltage range see note 2 2.5 11 v supply current in+ = in- + 100mv tsm931; hyst = ref t a = +25c 2.5 3.2 a t a = -40c to +85c 4 tsm932 hyst = ref t a = +25c 3.1 4.5 t a = -40c to +85c 6 tsm933 hyst = ref t a = +25c 3.1 4.5 t a = -40c to +85c 6 tsm934 t a = +25c 5.5 6.5 t a = -40c to +85c 8.5 comparator input offset voltage v cm = 2.5v 10 mv input leakage current (in-, in+) in+ = in- = 2.5v t a = -40c to +85c 0.01 5 na input leakage current (hyst) tsm931, tsm932, tsm933 0.02 na input common-mode voltage range v- v+ ? 1.3v v common-mode rejection ratio v- to (v+ ? 1.3v) 0.1 1 mv/v power-supply rejection ratio v+ = 2.5v to 11v 0.1 1 mv/v voltage noise 100hz to 100khz 20 v rms hysteresis input voltage range tsm931, tsm932, tsm933 ref- 0.05v ref v response time t a = +25c; 100pf load overdrive = 10mv 12 s overdrive = 100mv 4 output high voltage t a = -40c to +85c: i out = 17ma v+ ? 0.4 v output low voltage t a = -40c to +85c: i out = 1.8ma tsm932, tsm933 v- + 0.4 v tsm931, tsm934 gnd + 0.4 v reference reference voltage t a = 0c to +70c 1.158 1.182 1.206 v t a = -40c to +85c 1.147 1.217 v source current t a = +25c 15 25 a t a = -40c to +85c 6 sink current t a = +25c 8 15 a t a = -40c to +85c 4 voltage noise 100hz to 100khz 100 v rms
tsm931-tsm934 page 6 tsm931/34 rev. 1.0 electrical characteristics ? 3v operation v+ = 3v, v- = gnd = 0v; t a = -40oc to +85oc, unless otherwise noted. typical values are at t a = +25oc. see note 1. parameter conditions min typ max units power requirements supply current in+ = in- + 100mv tsm931; hyst = ref t a = +25c 2.4 3 a t a = -40c to +85c 3.8 tsm932 hyst = ref t a = +25c 3.4 4.3 t a = -40c to +85c 5.8 tsm933 hyst = ref t a = +25c 3.4 4.3 t a = -40c to +85c 5.8 tsm934 t a = +25c 5.2 6.2 t a = -40c to +85c 8 comparator input offset voltage v cm = 1.5v 10 mv input leakage current (in-, in+) in+ = in- = 1.5v t a = -40c to +85c 0.01 1 na input leakage current (hyst) tsm931, tsm932, tsm933 0.02 na input common-mode voltage range v- v+ ? 1.3v v common-mode rejection ratio v- to (v+ ? 1.3v) 0.2 1 mv/v power-supply rejection ratio v+ = 2.5v to 11v 0.1 1 mv/v voltage noise 100hz to 100khz 20 v rms hysteresis input voltage range tsm931, tsm932, tsm933 ref- 0.05v ref v response time t a = +25c; 100pf load overdrive = 10mv 14 s overdrive = 100mv 5 output high voltage t a = -40c to +85c: i out = 10ma v+ ? 0.4 v output low voltage t a = -40c to +85c: i out = 0.8ma tsm932, tsm933 v- + 0.4 v tsm931, tsm934 gnd + 0.4 v reference reference voltage t a = 0c to +70c 1.158 1.182 1.206 v t a = -40c to +85c 1.147 1.217 source current t a = +25c 15 25 a t a = -40c to +85c 6 sink current t a = +25c 8 15 a t a = -40c to +85c 4 voltage noise 100hz to 100khz 100 v rms note 1: all specifications are 100% tested at t a = +25c. specification limits over temperature (t a = t min to t max ) are guaranteed by device characterization, not production tested. note 2: the tsm934 comparator operates below 2.5v. refer to th e ?low-voltage operation: v+ = 1.5v (tsm934 only) ? section.
tsm931-tsm934 tsm931/34 rev. 1.0 page 7 typical performance characteristics v + = 5v; v - = gnd; t a = +25c, unless otherwise noted. load current - ma v ol - v 4 8 1 0 output voltage low vs load current 0 12 1.5 2 0.5 16 load current - a reference voltage - v 5 10 1.165 1.155 1.180 reference output voltage vs output load current 0 15 1.170 1.175 1.160 20 temperature - oc reference voltage - v reference voltage vs temperature load current - ma v oh - v 10 20 2 1.5 output voltage high vs load current 0 30 2.5 40 50 3 3.5 v+ = 3v v+ = 5v sink temperature - oc supply current - a 2.5 1.5 tsm931 supply current vs temperature 3 3.5 2 temperature - oc supply current - a tsm932 supply current vs temperature in+ = in- + 100mv 20 2.5 4 4.5 5 v+ = 3v v+ = 5v 25 30 1.190 1.185 source v+ = 3v or 5v -15 10 -40 35 60 85 1.16 1.14 1.19 1.17 1.18 1.15 1.21 1.20 1.22 -15 10 -40 35 60 85 4 v+ = 5v, v- = -5v v+ = 5v, v- = 0v v+ = 3v, v- = 0v -15 10 -40 35 60 85 in+ = in- + 100mv v+ = 10v, v- = 0v v+ = 5v, v- = 0v v+ = 3v, v- = 0v 24 28 4.5 2.5 1.5 3 3.5 2 4 4.5
tsm931-tsm934 page 8 tsm931/34 rev. 1.0 typical performance characteristics v + = 5v; v - = gnd; t a = +25c, unless otherwise noted. temperature - oc supply current - a tsm933 supply current vs temperature single-supply voltage - v supply current - a 2 1 tsm934 supply current vs low supply voltages 1.5 2.5 10 0.1 v ref - v hyst - mv in+ - in- - mv -40 -80 hysteresis control -20 0 -60 10 20 0 30 40 temperature - oc supply current - a -15 10 tsm934 supply current vs temperature -40 35 60 85 output high load capacitance - nf response time - s response time vs load capacitance 20 40 0 60 80 v- = 0v -15 10 -40 35 60 85 3 2 3.5 4 2.5 4.5 5 v+ = 5v, v- = 0v v+ = 3v, v- = 0v 5 3 6 7 4 8 9 10 in+ = in- + 100mv v+ = 5v, v- = -5v v+ = 5v, v- = 0v v+ = 3v, v- = 0v 50 60 20 80 40 output low no change 100 6 2 8 10 4 12 14 16 18 v ohl v olh in+ input voltage - mv output voltage - v -0.3 -0.2 1 0 transfer function -0.4 0 3 4 2 0.1 0.2 0.3 5 -0.1 0.4
tsm931-tsm934 tsm931/34 rev. 1.0 page 9 typical performance characteristics v + = 5v; v - = gnd; t a = +25c, unless otherwise noted. response time - s output voltage - v 0 2 0 0 response time for various input overdrives (low-to-high) -2 4 1 2 100 6 single-supply voltage - v response time - s 1.5 2 10 tsm934 response time at low supply voltages (low-to-high) 2.5 100 1 single-supply voltage - v current - ma 10 tsm934 source and sink current at low supply voltages 100 1 response time - s response time for various input overdrives (high-to-low) 10mv 20mv 50mv 20mv overdrive source current into 0.75v load total supply voltage - v source current - ma 2.5 3 short-circuit source current vs supply voltage 2 3.5 4 input voltage - mv output voltage - v input voltage - mv 8 5 3 4 100mv 10mv 20mv 50mv 100mv 100mv overdrive 1.5 2 2.5 80 0 120 160 40 200 out connected to v- sink current at v ou t = 0.4v 10 12 14 16 18 20 0 0 1 2 100 5 3 4 0 2 -2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 4.5 5 5.5 total supply voltage - v sink current - ma 22 16 short-circuit sink current vs supply voltage 18 4 6 2 gnd connected to v- out connected to v+ 8 10 20 24
tsm931-tsm934 page 10 tsm931/34 rev. 1.0 pin functions pin name function tsm931 tsm932 tsm933 1 ? ? gnd ground. connect to v- for single- supply operation. output swings from v+ to gnd. ? 1 1 outa comparator a output. sinks and sources current. swings from v+ to v-. 2 2 2 v- negative supply. connect to ground for single-supply operation. 3 ? ? in+ comparator noninverting input ? 3 3 ina+ comparator a noninverting input 4 ? ? in- comparator inverting input ? 4 ? inb+ comparator b noninverting input ? ? 4 inb- comparator b inverting input 5 5 5 hyst hysteresis input. connect to re f if not used. input voltage range is from v ref to (v ref - 50mv). 6 6 6 ref 1.182v reference output with respect to v-. 7 7 7 v+ positive supply voltage 8 ? ? out comparator output. sinks and sources current. swings from v+ to gnd. ? 8 8 outb comparator b output. sinks and sources current. swings from v+ to v-. pin name function tsm934 1 outb comparator b output. sinks and sources current. swings from v+ to gnd. 2 outa comparator a output. sinks and sources current. swings from v+ to gnd. 3 v+ positive supply voltage 4 ina- comparator a inverting input 5 ina+ comparator a noninverting input 6 inb- comparator b inverting input 7 inb+ comparator b noninverting input 8 ref 1.182v reference output with respect to v-. 9 v- negative supply voltage. connect to ground for single- supply operation. 10 inc- comparator c inverting input 11 inc+ comparator c noninverting input 12 ind- comparator d inverting input 13 ind+ comparator d noninverting input 14 gnd ground. connect to v- for single-supply operation. 15 outd comparator d output. sinks and sources current. swings from v+ to gnd. 16 outc comparator c output. sinks and sources current. swings from v+ to gnd.
tsm931-tsm934 tsm931/34 rev. 1.0 page 11 block diagrams
tsm931-tsm934 page 12 tsm931/34 rev. 1.0 theory of operation the tsm931?tsm934 family of single/dual/quad, low-voltage, micropower analog comparators provide excellent flexibility and performance while sourcing continuously up to 40ma of current. the tsm931-tsm934 provide an on-board 1.182v 2% reference voltage. to minimize glitches that can occur with parasitic feedback or a less than optimal board layout, the design of the tsm931-tsm934 output stage is optimized to eliminate crowbar glitches as the output switches. to minimize current consumption while providing flexibility, the tsm931-tsm933 have an on-board hyst pin in order to add additional hysteresis. power-supply and input signal ranges the tsm931-tsm934 can operate from a single supply voltage range of +2.5v to +11v, provide a wide common mode input voltage range of v- to v+-1.3v, and accept input signals ranging from v- to v+ - 1v. the inputs can accept an input as much as 300mv above the below the power supply rails without damage to the part. while the tsm931 and the tsm934 are able to operate from a single supply voltage range, a gnd pin is available that allows for a dual supply operation with a range of 1.25v to 5.5v. if a single supply operation is desired, the gnd pin needs to be tied to v-. in a dual supply mode, the tsm931 and the tsm934 are compatible with ttl/cmos with a 5v voltage and the tsm932 and the tsm933 are compatible with ttl with a single +5v supply. low-voltage operation: v+ = 1.5v (tsm934 only) due to a decrease in propagation delay and a reduction in output dr ive, the tsm931-tsm933 cannot be used with a supply voltage much lower than 2.5v. however, the tsm934 can operate down to a supply voltage of 2v; however, as the supply voltage reduces, the tsm934 supply current drops and the performance is degraded. when the supply voltage drops to 2.2v, the reference voltage will no longer function; however, the comparators will function down to a 1.5v supply voltage. furthermore, the input voltage range is extended to just below 1v the positive supply rail. for applications with a sub-2. 5v power supply, it is recommended to evaluate the circuit over the entire power supply range and temperature. comparator output the tsm931 and the tsm934 have a gnd pin that allows the output to swing from v+ to gnd while the v- pin can be set to a voltage below gnd as long as the voltage difference between v+ and v- is within 11v. having a different voltage on v- will not affect the output swing. for ttl applications, v+ can be set to +5v10% and v- can be set anywhere between 0v and -5v10%. on the other hand, the tsm932 and the tsm933 do not have a gnd pin; hence, for ttl applications, v+ needs to be set to a +5v power supply and v- to 0v. furthermore, the output design of the tsm931-tsm934 can source and sink more than 40ma and 5ma, respectively, while simultaneously maintaining a quiescent current in the microampere range. if the power dissipation of the package is maintained within the max limit, the output can source pulses of 100ma of current with v+ set to +5v. in an effort to minimize external component count needed to address power supply feedback, the tsm931-tsm934 output does not produce crowbar switching current as the output switches. with a 100mv input overdrive, the propagation delay of the tsm931-tsm934 is 4 s. voltage reference the tsm931-tsm934 have an on-board 1.182v reference voltage with an accuracy of 2% across a temperature range of 0c to +70c. the ref pin is able to source and sink 15 a and 8 a of current, respectively. the ref pin is referenced to v- and it should not be bypassed. noise considerations noise can play a role in the overall performance of the tsm931-tsm934. despite having a large gain, if the input voltage is near or equal to the input offset voltage, the output will randomly switch high and low. as a result, the tsm931-tsm934 produces a peak-to-peak noise of about 0.3mv pp while the reference voltage produces a peak-to-peak noise of about 1mv pp . furthermore, it is important to design a layout that minimizes capacitive coupling from a given output to the reference pin as crosstalk can add noise and as a result, degrade performance.
tsm931-tsm934 tsm931/34 rev. 1.0 page 13 applications information hysteresis as a result of circuit noise or unintended parasitic feedback, many analog compar ators often break into oscillation within their li near region of operation especially when the applied differential input voltage approaches 0v (zero volt). externally-introduced hysteresis is a well-established technique to stabilizing analog comparator behavior and requires external components. as shown in figure 1, adding comparator hysteresis creates two trip points: v thr (for the rising input voltage) and v thf (for the falling input voltage). the hysteresis band (v hb ) is defined as the voltage difference between the two trip points. when a comparator?s input voltages are equal, hysteresis effectively forces one comparator input to move quickly past the other input, moving the input out of the region where osc illation occurs. figure 1 illustrates the case in which an in- input is a fixed voltage and an in+ is varied. if the input signals were reversed, the figure would be the same with an inverted output. hysteresis (tsm931-tsm933) hysteresis can be genera ted with two external resistors using positive feedback as shown in figure 2. resistor r1 is connected between ref and hyst and r2 is connected between hyst and v-. this will increase the tr ip point for the rising input voltage, v thr , and decrease the trip point for the falling input voltage, v thf , by the same amount. if no hysteresis is required, connect hyst to ref. the hysteresis band, v hb , is voltage across the ref and hyst pin multiplied by a factor of 2. the hyst pin can accept a voltage bet ween ref and ref-50mv, where a voltage of ref-50mv generates the maximum voltage across r1 and thus, the maximum hysteresis and hysteresis band of 50mv and 100mv, respectively. to design the circuit for a desired hysteresis band, consider the equations below to acquire the values for resistors r1 and r2: r1 = v hb 2 x i ref r2 = 1.182 - v hb 2 i ref where i ref is the primary source of current out of the reference pin and should be maintained within the maximum current the reference can source. this is typically in the range of 0.1 a and 4 a. it is also important to ensure that the current from reference is much larger than the hyst pin input current. given r2 = 2.4m , the current sourced by the reference is 0.5 a. this allows the hysteresis band and r1 to be approximated as follows: r1(k ) = v hb (mv) for the tsm932-tsm933, the hysteresis is the same for both comparators. hysteresis (tsm934) relative to adding hysteresis with the hyst pin as was done for the tsm931-tsm933, the circuit in figure 3 uses positive feedback along with two external resistors to set the desired hysteresis. the circuit consumes more current and it slows down the hysteresis effect due to the high impedance on the figure 2. programming the hyst pin figure 1. threshold hysteresis band
tsm931-tsm934 page 14 tsm931/34 rev. 1.0 feedback. the following procedure explains the steps to design the circuit for a desired hysteresis: 1. choosing r3. as the leakage current at the in+ pin is less than 1na, the current through r3 should be at least 100na to minimize offset voltage errors caused by the input leakage current. for r3 = 11.8m ? , the current through r3 is v ref /r3 at the trip point. in this case, a 10m ? resistor is a good standard value for r3. 2. next, the desired hysteresis band ( v hb ) is set. in this example, v hb is set to 50mv. 3. calculating r1. r1 = r3 x v hb v+ = 10m ? x 50mv 5v = 100k ? in this example, a 100k ? , 1% standard value resistor is selected for r1. 4. choose the trip point for v in rising (v thr ), which is the threshold voltage at which the comparator switches it s output from low to high as v in rises above the trip point. in this example, choose v thr = 3v. 5. calculating r2. r2 = 1 d l v thr v ref x r1 p - 1 r1 - 1 r3 h = 1 d l 3 1.182v x 100k ? - 1 100k ? - 1 10m ? h = 65.44k ? in this example, a 64.9k ? , 1% standard value resistor is selected for r2. 6. the last step is to verify the trip voltages and hysteresis band using the standard resistance values: v thr = v ref x r1 x l 1 r1 + 1 r2 + 1 r3 p v thf = v thr ? : r1 x v+ ; r3 board layout and bypassing while power-supply bypass capacitors are not typically required, it is good engineering practice to use 0.1 f bypass capacitors close to the device?s power supply pins when the power supply impedance is high, the power supply leads are long, or there is excessive noise on the power supply traces. to reduce stray capacitance, it is also good engineering practice to make signal trace lengths as short as possible. also recommended are a ground plane and surface mount resistors and capacitors. typical application circuits auto-off power source a timed auto power-off circuit can be designed as shown in figure 4 where the output of the tsm931 is the switched power-supply output. with an internal reference, hysteresis, high current output, and a 2.5 a supply current, the tsm931 provides a wealth of features that make it pe rfect for this application. while consuming only 3.5 a of quiescent current with a 10ma load, the tsm931 is able to generate a voltage of vbatt ? 0.12v. as shown in the figure, three resistors are used to generate a hysteresis band of 100mv and sets the in+ trip point to 50mv when in+ is going low. the maximum power-on period of the out pin before power-down occurs figure 3. external hysteresis
tsm931-tsm934 tsm931/34 rev. 1.0 page 15 can be determined by the rc time constant as follows: r x c x 4.6 s the period value will change depending on the leakage current and the voltage applied to the circuit. for instance: 2m ? x 10 f x 4.6 s = 92 s. window detector the schematic shown in figure 5 is for a 4.5v undervoltage threshold detector and a 5.5v overvoltage threshold detector using the tsm933. resistor components r1, r2, and r3 can be selected based on the threshold voltage desired while resistors r4 and r5 can be selected based on the hysteresis desired. adding hysteresis to the circuit will minimize cha ttering on the output when the input voltage is close to the trip point. outa and outb generate the active low undervoltage indication and active-low overvoltage indication, respectively. if both outa and outb signals are anded together, the resulting output of the and gate is an active-high, pow er-good signal. to design the circuit, the following procedure needs to be performed: 1. as described in the section ?hysteresis (tsm931-tsm933)?, determine the desired hysteresis and select resistors r4 and r5 accordingly. this circuit has 5mv of hysteresis at the i nput where the input voltage v in will appear larg er due to the input resistor divider. 2. selecting r1. as the leakage current at the inb- pin is less than 1na, the current through r1 should be at least 100na to minimize offset voltage errors caused by the input leakage current. values within 100k ? and 1m ? are recommended. in this example, a 294k ? , 1% standard value resistor is selected for r1. 3. calculating r2 + r3. as the input voltage v in rises, the overvoltage threshold should be 5.5v. choose r2 + r3 as follows: r2 + r3 = r1 x l v oth v ref +v hys - 1 p = 294k ? x l 5.5v 1.182v +5mv - 1 p = 1.068m ? 4. calculating r2. as the input voltage vin falls, the undervoltage threshold should be 4.5v. choose r2 as follows: r2 = (r1 + r2+ r3) x : v ref -v hys ; v uth - 294k = (294k ? + 1.068m ? ) x : 1.182v-5mv ; 4.5 - 294k = 62.2k ? in this example, a 61.9k ? , 1% standard value resistor is selected for r2. 5. calculating r3. r3 = (r2 + r3) - r2 figure 5. window detector figure 4. auto-off power switch operates on 2.5a quiescent current.
tsm931-tsm934 page 16 tsm931/34 rev. 1.0 = 1.068m ? ? 61.9k ? = 1.006m ? in this example, a 1m ? , 1% standard value resistor is selected for r3. 6. using the equations bel ow, verify all resistor values selected: v oth = (v ref + v hys ) x : r1 + r2 + r3 ; r1 = 5.474v v oth = (v ref - v hys ) x : r1 + r2 + r3 ; (r1+r2) = 4.484v where the hysteresis voltage is given by: v hys = v ref x r5 r4 bar-graph level gauge a simple four-stage level detector is shown in figure 6 using the tsm934. due to its high output source capability, the tsm921 is perfect for driving leds. when all of the leds are on, the threshold voltage is given as v in =(r1 + r2)/r1 volts. all other threshold voltages are scaled down accordingly by ?, ?, and ? the threshold voltage. the current through the leds is limited by the output resistors. level shifter figure 7 provides a simple way to shift from bipolar 5v inputs to ttl signals by using the tsm934. to protect the comparator inputs, 10k ? resistors are placed in series and do not have an effect on the performance of the circuit. two-stage low-voltage detector a two step, input voltage monitoring circuit can be designed using the tsm932 as shown in figure 8. in this circuit, when v in is above the low and fail thresholds, the outputs will be high. the design procedure used to design the window detector can be used to design this circuit. figure 6. bar-graph level gauge figure 7. level shifter: 5v input into cmos output
tsm931-tsm934 tsm931/34 rev. 1.0 page 17 figure 8. two-stage low-voltage detector
tsm931-tsm934 page 18 tsm931/34 rev. 1.0 package outline drawing 8-pin soic package outline drawing (n.b., drawings are not to scale) 1.27 typ 0.33 - 0.51 4.80 - 5.00 3.73 - 3.89 0 - 8 3.81 ? 3.99 1 2 2 notes: does not include mold flash, protrusions or gate burns. mold flash, protrusions or gate burrs shall not exceed 0.15 mm per side. does not include inter-lead flash or protrusions. inter-lead flash or protrusions shall not exceed 0.25 mm per side. lead span/stand off height/coplanarity are considered as special characteristic (s). controlling dimensions are in mm. this part is compliant with jedec specification ms-012 lead span/stand off height/coplanarity are considered as special characteristic. 1 2 leadfarme thickness 0.19 ? 0.25 5.80 ? 6.20 0.10 ? 0.25 1.75 max 0.10 max 7' ref all side 7' ref all side 0.76 max 0.66 min 0.406 ? 0.863 0.546 ref 0.48 max 0.28 min 45' angle 0.25 5. 6. 1.32 ? 1.52 gauge plane 3. 4.
tsm931-tsm934 tsm931/34 rev. 1.0 page 19 package outline drawing 8-pin msop package outline drawing (n.b., drawings are not to scale)
tsm931-tsm934 page 20 silicon laboratories, inc. tsm931/34 rev. 1.0 400 west cesar chavez, austin, tx 78701 +1 (512) 416-8500 ? www.silabs.com package outline drawing 16-pin soic package outline drawing (n.b., drawings are not to scale) patent notice silicon labs invests in research and development to help our custom ers differentiate in the market with innovative low-power, s mall size, analog-intensive mixed-signal solutions. s ilicon labs' extensive patent portfolio is a testament to our unique approach and wor ld-class engineering team. the information in this document is believed to be accurate in all respects at the time of publication but is subject to change without notice. silicon laboratories assumes no responsibility for errors and om issions, and disclaims responsib ility for any consequences resu lting from the use of information included herein. additionally, silicon laborat ories assumes no responsibility for the functioning of undescr ibed features or parameters. silicon laboratories reserves the right to make c hanges without further notice. silicon laboratories makes no warra nty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its pr oducts for any particular purpose, nor does silicon laboratories assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circ uit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, in cluding without limitation consequential or incidental damages. silicon laboratories products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use in applica tions intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in wh ich the failure of the silicon laboratories product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. should buyer purchase or use silicon laboratories products for any such unintended or unaut horized application, buyer shall indemnify and hold silicon laboratories harmless against all claims and damages. silicon laboratories and silicon labs are tr ademarks of silicon laboratories inc. other p roducts or brandnames mentioned herein are trademarks or re g istered trademarks of their res p ective holders.
disclaimer silicon laboratories intends to provide customers with the latest, accurate, and in-depth documentation of all peripherals and modules available for system and software implementers using or intending to use the silicon laboratories products. characterization data, available modules and peripherals, memory sizes and memory addresses refer to each specific device, and "typical" parameters provided can and do vary in different applications. application examples described herein are for illustrative purposes only. silicon laboratories reserves the right to make changes without further notice and limitation to product information, specifications, and descriptions herein, and does not give warranties as to the accuracy or completeness of the included information. silicon laboratories shall have no liability for the consequences of use of the information supplied herein. this document does not imply or express copyright licenses granted hereunder to design or fabricate any integrated circuits. the products must not be used within any life support system without the specific written consent of silicon laboratories. a "life support system" is any product or system intended to support or sustain life and/or health, which, if it fails, can be reasonably expected to result in significant personal injury or death. silicon laboratories products are generally not intended for military applications. silicon laboratories products shall under no circumstances be used in weapons of mass destruction including (but not limited to) nuclear, biological or chemical weapons, or missiles capable of delivering such weapons. trademark information silicon laboratories inc., silicon laboratories, silicon labs, silabs and the silicon labs logo, cmems?, efm, efm32, efr, energy micro, energy micro logo and combinations thereof, "the world?s most energy friendly microcontrollers", ember?, ezlink?, ezmac?, ezradio?, ezradiopro?, dspll?, isomodem ?, precision32?, proslic?, siphy?, usbxpress? and others are trademarks or registered trademarks of silicon laboratories inc. arm, cortex, cortex-m3 and thumb are trademarks or registered trademarks of arm holdings. keil is a registered trademark of arm limited. all other products or brand names mentioned herein are trademarks of their respective holders. http://www.silabs.com silicon laboratories inc. 400 west cesar chavez austin, tx 78701 usa smart. connected. energy-friendly products www.silabs.com/products quality www.silabs.com/quality support and community community.silabs.com

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